; PUBERTY GENESIS OF FEMALES-OFFSPRING RATS BORN TO MOTHERS WITH FETOPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this scientific work was to investigate the development of puberty in females-offspring born to mothers of different age with fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI) and to evaluate efficacy of base and combined drug therapy during pregnancy. Negative influence of FPI on the puberty genesis of females-offspring born to mothers of different reproductive age is considered to be the results of the investigation. In particular, the increased anogenital distance, which is the sign of estrogen deficiency, has been observed in females-offspring born to reproductively young mothers with FPI. Females-offspring born to reproductively matured mothers with FPI have demonstrated more negative changes of reproductive system development. That is, body mass and anogenital distance increasing amid accelerated sexual development have been detected. The increasing of testosterone level has caused inadequate ovaries stimulation which has led to steroid genesis disturbances. During histological investigation of ovarian structure of pubertal rats born to mothers of both groups of age, the decreasing of follicles density, the disturbance in follicles types ratio - early secondary follicles were prevailed, declining folliculogenesis reserve and increased number of atretical follicles have been observed. The introduction of pharmaceutical composition to pregnant rats of both groups of age amid fetoplacental insufficiency leads to stronger normalization of reproductive system development in females-offspring than using of drug of comparison.