Bleeding in portal hypertension.
Vnitr Lek
; 66(4): 32-41, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32972182
ABSTRACT
Liver cirrhosis is the most common reason of clinically significant portal hypertension in the western countries. Portal vein or hepatic veins thrombosis is less common. Variceal bleeding is the most severe life threatening complication of portal hypertension. Appropriate treatment includes initial general management, fluid replacement and hemosubstitution, antibiotic prophylaxis, vasoactive medication and endoscopic treatment. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is standard option in case of first line treatment failure. Dedicated esophageal metal stent or balloon tamponade could be used as a bridge to the TIPS or in case of TIPS contraindication. Non selective beta-blockers and endoscopic therapy are used in primary and secondary prophylaxis.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Varizes Esofágicas e Gástricas
/
Derivação Portossistêmica Transjugular Intra-Hepática
/
Hipertensão Portal
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article