Multiple modifiable lifestyle factors and the risk of perinatal depression during pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO cohort.
Compr Psychiatry
; 103: 152210, 2020 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33045668
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Studies have identified lifestyle risk factors for perinatal depression, but none have examined the cumulative effect of these risk factors in pregnant women.METHODS:
We considered the following six factors during pregnancy poor diet quality (Healthy eating index for Singapore pregnant womenRESULTS:
Of 535 pregnant women, 207 (39%) had zero or one risk factor, 146 (27%) had two, 119 (22%) had three, 48 (9%) had four, and 15 (3%) had ≥5 risk factors at 26-28 weeks' gestation. These six lifestyle habits contributed to 32% of the variance in depressive symptoms during pregnancy. The prevalence of being probably depressed was 6.4 (95% CI 2.1, 19.8; ptrend < 0.001) for expecting women who had ≥4 risk factors compared to women who had ≤1 risk factor. No association was observed between the number of risk factors and depressive symptoms at 3 months postpartum (ptrend = 0.746).CONCLUSION:
Pregnant women with ≥4 lifestyle risk factors showed a higher prevalence of depression during pregnancy, while no associations were observed for postpartum depression. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION This cohort is registered under the Clinical Trials identifier NCT01174875; http//www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01174875?term=GUSTO&rank=2.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Depressão Pós-Parto
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Transtorno Depressivo
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Pregnancy
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article