Blood-Brain Barrier Mechanisms in Stroke and Trauma.
Handb Exp Pharmacol
; 273: 267-293, 2022.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33580391
ABSTRACT
The brain microenvironment is tightly regulated. The blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is composed of cerebral endothelial cells, astrocytes, and pericytes, plays an important role in maintaining the brain homeostasis by regulating the transport of both beneficial and detrimental substances between circulating blood and brain parenchyma. After brain injury and disease, BBB tightness becomes dysregulated, thus leading to inflammation and secondary brain damage. In this chapter, we overview the fundamental mechanisms of BBB damage and repair after stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Understanding these mechanisms may lead to therapeutic opportunities for brain injury.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lesões Encefálicas
/
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article