Causes, functional outcomes and healthcare utilisation of people with cerebral palsy in Singapore.
Ann Acad Med Singap
; 50(2): 111-118, 2021 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33733253
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
A voluntary cerebral palsy (CP) registry was established in 2017 to describe the clinical characteristics and functional outcomes of CP in Singapore.METHODS:
People with CP born after 1994 were recruited through KK Women's and Children's Hospital, National University Hospital and Cerebral Palsy Alliance Singapore. Patient-reported basic demographics, service utilisation and quality of life measures were collected with standardised questionnaires. Clinical information was obtained through hospital medical records.RESULTS:
Between 1 September 2017 and 31 March 2020, 151 participants were recruited. A majority (n=135, 89%) acquired CP in the pre/perinatal period, where prematurity (n=102, 76%) and the need for emergency caesarean section (n=68, 50%) were leading risk factors. Sixteen (11%) of the total participants had post-neonatally acquired CP. For predominant CP motor types, 109 (72%) had a spastic motor type; 32% with spastic mono/hemiplegia, 41% diplegia, 6% triplegia and 21% quadriplegia. The remaining (42, 27.8%) had dyskinetic CP. Sixty-eight (45.0%) participants suffered significant functional impairment (Gross Motor Functional Classification System levels IV-V). Most participants (n=102, 67.5%) required frequent medical follow-up (≥4 times a year).CONCLUSION:
Optimisation of pre- and perinatal care to prevent and manage prematurity could reduce the burden of CP and their overall healthcare utilisation.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Paralisia Cerebral
/
Atenção à Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article