Nephropleural fistula after supracostal approach for PCNL: report of two cases with review of literature.
BMJ Case Rep
; 14(4)2021 Apr 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33795284
ABSTRACT
Nephropleural fistula is a rarely encountered complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Only 11 cases have been reported in literature to date. Often associated with supracostal punctures, the presentation is frequently delayed. Diagnosis is based on imaging, mainly X-rays and CT along with retrograde pyelography that establishes the fistulous connection. A difficult to diagnose condition, any patient with a supracostal access PCNL who presents with delayed symptoms of breathlessness and has leucocytosis with fluid in the lungs on chest imaging should be suspected to have a nephropleural fistula. The management involves intercostal tube thoracostomy to relieve symptoms and drainage of the operated kidney by double-J stent placement, if not placed already. Prompt recognition and management results in excellent recovery with no sequelae. We present our experience with two such cases and our aim was to familiarise the practising urologist regarding the diagnosis and management of this infrequent condition.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nefrostomia Percutânea
/
Cálculos Renais
/
Fístula Urinária
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Nefrolitotomia Percutânea
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article