Diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted STEAM-MRI in ischemic stroke.
Eur J Radiol
; 139: 109677, 2021 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33813283
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Diffusion-weighted imaging in stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM-DWI) is an interesting alternative with less susceptibility artifacts compared to the most commonly used diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging (EPI-DWI). Sensitivity and specificity of a novel STEAM-DWI, described by Merrem et al. 2017 [1], were assessed in patients with ischemic stroke.METHODS:
EPI- and STEAM-DWIs were performed in patients with suspected subacute stroke between 01 July 2019 and 30 June 2020 using 3-T MRI. Three neuroradiologists independently and separately rated STEAM-DWI images with respect to (i) signs of an acute/subacute stroke, (ii) the number, size and localization of infarctions and, (iii) the presence of artifacts.RESULTS:
In 55 (23 right, 23 left, 9 both hemispheres) of 85 patients a subacute stroke was confirmed using EPI-DWI. The cerebral vascular territories were affected as follows anterior cerebral artery 8 %, middle cerebral artery 48 %, posterior cerebral artery 27 %, brainstem 7 %, cerebellum 10 %. In 53 of 55 (96 %) cases the stroke was detected by usage of STEAM-DWI, in 35 of 37 patients microembolic events were noticed (95 %). Results showed a sensitivity and specificity of 100 % (70/70) for major infarcts (>9 mm² in-plane) and a sensitivity of up to 94 % (121/129) for detecting subacute microembolic lesions. No susceptibility artifacts were noticed in STEAM-DWI.CONCLUSION:
Compared to standard EPI-DWI, STEAM-DWI offers a more robust alternative for diagnosing subacute strokes in areas affected by susceptibility artifacts.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Isquemia Encefálica
/
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
/
AVC Isquêmico
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article