Longitudinal Associations between Food Parenting Practices and Dietary Intake in Children: The Feel4Diabetes Study.
Nutrients
; 13(4)2021 Apr 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33920052
ABSTRACT
Food parenting practices (FPPs) have an important role in shaping children's dietary behaviors. This study aimed to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations over a two-year follow-up between FPP and dietary intake and compliance with current recommendations in 6- to 11-year-old European children. A total of 2967 parent-child dyads from the Feel4Diabetes study, a randomized controlled trial of a school and community-based intervention, (50.4% girls and 93.5% mothers) were included. FPPs assessed were (1) home food availability; (2) parental role modeling of fruit intake; (3) permissiveness; (4) using food as a reward. Children's dietary intake was assessed through a parent-reported food frequency questionnaire. In regression analyses, the strongest cross-sectional associations were observed between home availability of 100% fruit juice and corresponding intake (ß = 0.492 in girls and ß = 0.506 in boys, p < 0.001), and between parental role modeling of fruit intake and children's fruit intake (ß = 0.431 in girls and ß = 0.448 in boys, p < 0.001). In multilevel logistic regression models, results indicated that improvements in positive FPPs over time were mainly associated with higher odds of compliance with healthy food recommendations, whereas a decrease in negative FPP over time was associated with higher odds of complying with energy-dense/nutrient-poor food recommendations. Improving FPPs could be an effective way to improve children's dietary intake.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Relações Pais-Filho
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Poder Familiar
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Diabetes Mellitus
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Comportamento Alimentar
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Dieta Saudável
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Guideline
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Qualitative_research
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article