Translocated microbiome composition determines immunological outcome in treated HIV infection.
Cell
; 184(15): 3899-3914.e16, 2021 07 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34237254
ABSTRACT
The impact of the microbiome on HIV disease is widely acknowledged although the mechanisms downstream of fluctuations in microbial composition remain speculative. We detected rapid, dynamic changes in translocated microbial constituents during two years after cART initiation. An unbiased systems biology approach revealed two distinct pathways driven by changes in the abundance ratio of Serratia to other bacterial genera. Increased CD4 T cell numbers over the first year were associated with high Serratia abundance, pro-inflammatory innate cytokines, and metabolites that drive Th17 gene expression signatures and restoration of mucosal integrity. Subsequently, decreased Serratia abundance and downregulation of innate cytokines allowed re-establishment of systemic T cell homeostasis promoting restoration of Th1 and Th2 gene expression signatures. Analyses of three other geographically distinct cohorts of treated HIV infection established a more generalized principle that changes in diversity and composition of translocated microbial species influence systemic inflammation and consequently CD4 T cell recovery.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por HIV
/
Microbioma Gastrointestinal
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
País como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article