School Safety Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: Implications for Eating and Weight Control Behaviors.
J Sch Health
; 91(10): 788-795, 2021 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34426965
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Unhealthy weight control and disordered eating behaviors are prevalent among adolescents who identify as a gender and/or sexual minority (SGM). The current study examined how perceptions of school safety contribute to reduced negative weight control and eating behaviors across adolescents with diverse sexual and gender identities.METHODS:
Data on perceptions of school safety, as well as negative weight control and disordered eating behaviors (ie, binge eating, eating to cope), were drawn from a large national sample of SGM secondary school students (ie, grades 7-12; N = 17,112; LGBTQ National Teen Survey).RESULTS:
Differences in negative weight control and disordered eating behaviors emerged as a function of gender identity and sexual orientation. School safety was significantly associated with fewer negative weight control behaviors (B = -0.30, p < .001), reduced binge eating (B = -0.19, p < .001), and less eating to cope (B = -0.21, p < .001). Despite slight variation in the strength of these associations, the protective effects of school safety were significant across sexual and gender identities.CONCLUSIONS:
Findings suggest that efforts to support feelings of school safety among SGM students are likely to have positive implications for eating and weight-related behaviors, and emphasize the need for interventions to promote climates of safety and inclusion within the school setting.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos
/
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article