mHealth for Young Adults with Early Psychosis: User Preferences and Their Relationship to Attitudes About Treatment-Seeking.

ABSTRACT

A long duration of untreated psychosis reduces benefits of early intervention for early psychosis. Digital technologies have potential to encourage help-seeking and reduce barriers to care. Because of high rates of smartphone ownership, mobile health (mHealth) interventions may be particularly well-suited to increase access. There is a lack of available information on the specific features that may be most appealing to young adults with early psychosis. The present study remotely recruited 77 young adults with psychosis and surveyed their interest in mHealth features, delivery modalities, and attitudes toward treatment. Overall, respondents reported high utilization of digital health and high interest in psychosis-specific mHealth. They expressed the highest interest (ordered by mean score by item) in information about medications and side effects (n = 69, 89.6% reporting being "interested" or "very interested"), managing stress and improving mood (n = 67, 89.3%) and symptoms of psychosis (n = 66, 88%), as well as in tracking changes in symptoms (n = 70, 90.9%), and goals (n = 66, 86.9%). They also reported high interest in content being delivered as text (n = 69, 89.6%) and also in communicating directly with providers. Respondents were less interested in social features, and those with most negative attitudes toward help-seeking had particularly low interest in features related to disclosing symptoms to others. These results suggest mHealth may have potential to engage individuals with early psychosis, and that the most effective strategies may be those that are most straightforward, including direct psychoeducational information.