[The certification of centers for weaning from mechanical ventilation in neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation by the German Society for Neurorehabilitation]. / Die Zertifizierung von Zentren für Beatmungsentwöhnung in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Frührehabilitation durch die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurorehabilitation.

ABSTRACT

Specialized centers for weaning in neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation can be certified by the German Society for Neurorehabilitation (DGNR) since 1 October 2021. The certification criteria are indicators for structure and process quality and for treatment results for weaning of neurological patients from mechanical ventilation. In Germany these patients are treated in departments for neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation in acute care hospitals as well as in specialized rehabilitation hospitals. Acknowledging this diversity of care, certification is possible for both kinds of institutions. Certification is granted by the DGNR in cooperation with TÜV Rheinland as the certification authority, analogous to the certification of stroke units. Institutions apply for certification by sending all necessary documents to the TÜV Rheinland. Afterwards auditors of the TÜV Rheinland (lead auditor) and the DGNR (medical speciality auditor) visit the institution on site. The results of this visit are reported to the certification committee of the DGNR, which in turn recommends or declines certification. The certification of centers for weaning in neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation is an important step towards defining neurorespiratory care and the role of the neurologist for intensive care and weaning in Germany. Thereby, the interdisciplinary dialogue between pneumologists, anesthesiologists, and neurologists is fostered. Also, the dialogue on treatment capacities and strategies with healthcare politicians, health insurances, and patient associations is facilitated.