JAK2/STAT3mediated dosedependent cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of sesquiterpene lactones from Gymnanthemum extensum on A549 human lung carcinoma cells.
Oncol Rep
; 47(1)2022 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34738622
ABSTRACT
Due to drug resistance and disease recurrence, lung cancer remains one of the primary cancerrelated causes of death in both men and women worldwide. In addition, lung cancer is clinically silent and thus most patients are at an advanced stage at the time of diagnosis. The limited efficiency of current conventional chemotherapies necessitates the search for novel effective anticancer agents. The present study demonstrated the antiproliferative effect and apoptosisinducing activity of three sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Gymnanthemum extensum, vernodalin (VDa), vernolepin (VLe) and vernolide (VLi), on A549 human lung cancer cells. Treatment with subcytotoxic doses (cell viability remaining >75%) of VDa, VLe and VLi, arrested progression of the A549 cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, while cytotoxic doses of the three compounds induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Mechanistic studies revealed that VDa, VLe and VLi may exert their antitumor activity through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Molecular docking analysis confirmed that VDa, VLe and VLi formed hydrogen bonds with the FERM domain of JAK2 protein. Overall, the present study highlighted the potential therapeutic value of VDa, VLe and VLi to be further developed as anticancer agents for the treatment of lung cancer.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sesquiterpenos
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Extratos Vegetais
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Carcinoma
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Fator de Transcrição STAT3
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Janus Quinase 2
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Lactonas
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Neoplasias Pulmonares
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article