Precise druggability of the PTH type 1 receptor.
Nat Chem Biol
; 18(3): 272-280, 2022 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34949836
Class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are notoriously difficult to target by small molecules because their large orthosteric peptide-binding pocket embedded deep within the transmembrane domain limits the identification and development of nonpeptide small molecule ligands. Using the parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor (PTHR) as a prototypic class B GPCR target, and a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and elastic network model-based methods, we demonstrate that PTHR druggability can be effectively addressed. Here we found a key mechanical site that modulates the collective dynamics of the receptor and used this ensemble of PTHR conformers to identify selective small molecules with strong negative allosteric and biased properties for PTHR signaling in cell and PTH actions in vivo. This study provides a computational pipeline to detect precise druggable sites and identify allosteric modulators of PTHR signaling that could be extended to GPCRs to expedite discoveries of small molecules as novel therapeutic candidates.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G
/
Receptor Tipo 1 de Hormônio Paratireóideo
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article