Prevalence and trends of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes among community-dwelling heart failure patients in the United States.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
; 184: 109191, 2022 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35041861
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
This study estimated national prevalence and trends of diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes among heart failure (HF) patients in the U.S.METHODS:
This cross-sectional study included 527 participants aged 20+ years with a diagnosis of HF, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2016. We assessed prevalence estimates of diagnosed and undiagnosed T2DM and prediabetes stratified by age-standardized sociodemographic and health characteristics. Trends of T2DM and prediabetes prevalence were examined using logistic regressions.RESULTS:
Prevalence rates of diagnosed and undiagnosed T2DM among HF patients were 34.7% (95% confidence interval (CI), 29.2-40.3%) and 12.8% (95% CI, 9.2-16.9%), respectively. Prediabetes affected 39.1% (95% CI, 33.6-44.9%) of HF patients. Prevalence estimates of diagnosed T2DM were significantly different between non-Hispanic White (20.1% [95% CI, 13.5-27.6%]) and Hispanic participants (52.1% [95% CI, 35.9-68.0%]) (P < 0.001). The prevalence of T2DM and prediabetes did not significantly change between 2005 and 2016.CONCLUSIONS:
Prevalence rates of T2DM and prediabetes among community-dwelling HF patients in the U.S. remained high between 2005 and 2016. Prevention of and targeted intervention for T2DM among at-risk HF patients is needed, particularly among those of Hispanic origin.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estado Pré-Diabético
/
Diabetes Mellitus
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Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Insuficiência Cardíaca
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
País como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article