Health professionals' practice to care cytotoxic drug handling and associated factors: The case of university of gondar specialized hospital.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Health care professionals are potential to be in contact with cytotoxic drugs during their daily work activ-ities. The study aimed to assess the practice of health professionals to care for cytotoxic drugs and associated factors in the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital. METHODS: Cross-sectional study design was employed. EPI Info 7 was used for data entry and then exported into SPSS 20 for statistical analysis. Frequencies and mean with standard deviation were computed. Logistic regression had been performed to find out associated factors. Crude' and adjusted Odds' ratio with 95% uncertainty interval was done. Variables with a p < 0.05 were declared as significant factors for practice of cytotoxic drug handling. RESULTS: The study used four-hundred and twelve health professionals took part in the study with 97.4% response rate. The mean age of study participants was 29.9 years ranging from 20-60 years and twenty (53.4%) participants were males. One hundred and fifty-five (37.6%) health professionals had good cytotoxic drug handling practice. Attending an average of 4-9 patients per day (AOR = 2.12, 95% CI 1.05, 4.22), Medium work stress (AOR = 2.01, 95% CI 1.04, 3.90), availability of cytotoxic drug handling manual (AOR = 2.51 95% CI 1.22, 5.12), and good knowledge (AOR = 4.09, 95% CI 2.35, 7.11) were significantly associated with cytotoxic drug handling practice. CONCLUSION: The practice of cytotoxic drug handling care was low. It demands the engagement of the health sector to avert such inadequate practice and has to focus on delivering knowledge and logistics for the practice of cytotoxic drug handling.