Tumor calcification is associated with better survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy.

ABSTRACT

Aims: The purpose was to investigate the correlation between calcification and outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients who received bevacizumab plus chemotherapy as the first-line treatment. Methods: A single retrospective cohort study was conducted with all diagnosed mCRC cases who received bevacizumab and chemotherapy as the first-line therapy. Results: Among all enrolled patients (n = 159), 31 had tumor calcification. The median overall survival and progression-free survival were significantly better in patients with tumor calcification than in those without calcification. A higher objective overall response rate was also observed in the tumor calcification group. On multivariate analysis, tumor calcification was independently associated with overall survival and progression-free survival. Conclusions: Tumor calcification was independently associated with improved survival in mCRC patients treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies globally and nearly half of these patients develop metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The current standard treatment for mCRC includes 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab. Nevertheless, a predictive biomarker of efficacy for bevacizumab has not yet been firmly established. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between tumor calcification and prognosis in mCRC patients who received bevacizumab plus chemotherapy as the first-line treatment. The authors found that tumor calcification was independently associated with improved survival in mCRC patients treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy.