The Mediating Effect of General Self-Efficacy Between Occupational Stress and Negative Emotion Among Psychiatric Nurses.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv
; 61(3): 33-39, 2023 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35993726
The current study investigated occupational stress, anxiety, and depression among psychiatric nurses and explored the intermediary role of general self-efficacy between occupational stress, anxiety, and depression. In November 2020, 171 psychiatric nurses completed a self-report questionnaire. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the four variables and the bootstrap method was used to test the intermediary hypothesis. Results showed that 35.1% of psychiatric nurses had health risk stress. Among participants, detection rates of anxiety and depression were 24% and 46.8%, respectively. There was a positive correlation between occupational stress and anxiety (r = 0.577, p < 0.05) and depression (r = 0.653, p < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between general self-efficacy and anxiety (r = -0.358, p < 0.05) and depression (r = -0.500, p < 0.05), and general self-efficacy had a significant mediating effect between occupational stress and depression. However, the mediating effect of general self-efficacy on anxiety was not significant. Nurse managers should be aware of the importance of nurses' general self-efficacy and self-confidence. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(3), 33-39.].
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1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
/
Estresse Ocupacional
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article