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Advanced Glycation End-Product Precursor Methylglyoxal May Lead to Development of Alzheimer's Disease.
Li, Wai Yin; Lee, Cheuk Yan; Lee, Kwan Ming; Zhang, Ge; Lyu, Aiping; Yue, Kevin Kin Man.
Afiliação
  • Li WY; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
  • Lee CY; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
  • Lee KM; Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhang G; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
  • Lyu A; Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
  • Yue KKM; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes ; 15: 3153-3166, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36262805
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications. Exacerbated cortical neuronal degeneration was observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with DM. In fact, DM is now considered a risk factor of AD, as DM-induced activation of stress responses in the central nervous system (CNS) such as oxidative stress and neuroinflammation may lead to various neurodegenerative disorders. Methylglyoxal (MG) is one of the most reactive advanced glycation end-product (AGE) precursors. Abnormal accumulation of MG is observed in the serum of diabetic patients. As MG is reported to promote brain cells impairment in the CNS, and it is found that AGEs are abnormally increased in the brains of AD patients. Therefore, the effect of MG causing subsequent symptoms of AD was investigated.

Methods:

5-week-old C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with MG solution for 11 weeks. The Morris water maze (MWM) was used to examine the spatial learning ability and cognition of mice. After MG treatment, MTT assay, real-time PCR analyses, and Western blot were performed to assess the harvested astrocytes and hippocampi.

Results:

Significantly longer escape latency and reduced percentage time spent in the target quadrant were observed in the 9-week-MG-treated mice. We have found in both in vitro and in vivo models that MG induced astrogliosis, pro-inflammatory cytokines, AD-related markers, and ERK activation. Further, trend of normalization of the tested markers mRNA expressions were observed after ERK inhibition.

Conclusion:

Our in vivo results suggested that MG could induce AD symptoms and in vitro results implied that ERK may regulate the promotion of inflammation and Aß formation in MG-induced reactive astrocytes. Taken together, MG may participate in the dysfunction of brain cells resulting in possible diabetes-related neurodegeneration by promoting astrogliosis, Aß production, and neuroinflammation through the ERK pathway. Our findings provide insight of targeting ERK as a therapeutic application for diabetes-induced AD.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article