The SARS-CoV-2 S1 Spike Protein Promotes MAPK and NF-kB Activation in Human Lung Cells and Inflammatory Cytokine Production in Human Lung and Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

Forsyth, Christopher B; Zhang, Lijuan; Bhushan, Abhinav; Swanson, Barbara; Zhang, Li; Mamede, João I; Voigt, Robin M; Shaikh, Maliha; Engen, Phillip A; Keshavarzian, Ali

Forsyth, Christopher B; Zhang, Lijuan; Bhushan, Abhinav; Swanson, Barbara; Zhang, Li; Mamede, João I; Voigt, Robin M; Shaikh, Maliha; Engen, Phillip A; Keshavarzian, Ali.

Afiliação

Forsyth CB; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Graduate College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zhang L; Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Bhushan A; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Swanson B; Department of Adult Health & Gerontological Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zhang L; Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Mamede JI; Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Voigt RM; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Graduate College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Shaikh M; Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Engen PA; Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Keshavarzian A; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Graduate College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.