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Childhood Trauma and Dissociation Correlates in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of 587 French Subjects Hospitalized in a Rehabilitation Center.
Baudin, Grégoire; Barrault, Servane; El Ayoubi, Hussein; Kazour, François; Ballon, Nicolas; Maugé, Damien; Hingray, Coraline; Brunault, Paul; El-Hage, Wissam.
Afiliação
  • Baudin G; Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Cité, F-92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
  • Barrault S; Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Cité, F-92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
  • El Ayoubi H; QualiPsy, EE 1901, Université de Tours, F-37000 Tours, France.
  • Kazour F; CHRU de Tours, Service d'Addictologie Universitaire, CSAPA-37, F-37000 Tours, France.
  • Ballon N; Clinique Ronsard, Ramsay Santé, F-37170 Chambray-lès-Tours, France.
  • Maugé D; CHRU de Tours, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, F-37000 Tours, France.
  • Hingray C; CHRU de Tours, Service d'Addictologie Universitaire, Equipe de Liaison et de Soins en Addictologie, F-37000 Tours, France.
  • Brunault P; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, F-37000 Tours, France.
  • El-Hage W; CHRU de Tours, Service d'Addictologie Universitaire, CSAPA-37, F-37000 Tours, France.
Brain Sci ; 12(11)2022 Nov 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36358409
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine whether dissociative symptoms and childhood trauma (CT) may help identify a specific subgroup of patients among those hospitalized for alcohol use disorder (AUD). We assessed 587 patients hospitalized for an AUD in a French addiction rehabilitation center (cross-sectional study) regarding dissociative symptoms (DES-taxon), childhood trauma (CTQ), depression (BDI), anxiety (STAI-state and STAI-trait), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; PCL-5), and AUD symptoms (AUDIT). We ran a hierarchical cluster analysis and compared the clusters in terms of dissociation and CT, as well as AUD, depressive, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. We identified three clusters of patients (1) patients with low AUD severity and low dissociation (LALD); (2) patients with high AUD severity and low dissociation (HALD); (3) patients with high AUD severity and high dissociation (HAHD). Patients from the HAHD group had significantly higher dissociation and more severe depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms than those with LALD and HALD. They also reported more emotional and sexual abuse than those with LALD. Among patients with an AUD, those with high dissociation may constitute an independent subgroup that exhibits a higher prevalence for CT and higher AUD severity, as well as higher depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. Patients with more severe AUD and associated psychiatric symptoms should be systematically screened for dissociation and provided with tailor-based treatments.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article