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Diabetes mellitus foot ulcer and associated factors among Type 2 diabetes patients in a Tertiary Institution in Southwest Nigeria.
Salawu, Adedayo Idris; Ajani, Gbadebo Oladimeji; Soje, Michael Osisiogu; Ojo, Owolabi Dele; Olabinri, Eunice Oluremi; Obajolowo, Omotola Olawale; Babalola, Olakunle Fatai; Ipinnimo, Tope Michael; Oguntade, Hameed Banjo; Adediran, Olufemi Olusola.
Afiliação
  • Salawu AI; Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Ajani GO; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Soje MO; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Ojo OD; Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Olabinri EO; Department of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Radiology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Obajolowo OO; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Babalola OF; Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti; Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Ipinnimo TM; Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Oguntade HB; Department of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Adediran OO; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ann Afr Med ; 21(4): 339-347, 2022.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36412332
ABSTRACT

Aim:

This study aims to assess the proportion of diabetic foot ulcer (DMFU) and associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in a tertiary hospital in Southwest Nigeria.

Methods:

A pretested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from the STEPwise Approach to Surveillance of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors of WHO.14 was used for data collection from a sample of 181 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical, and laboratory variables were collated from the participants. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to identify the predictors of DMFU.

Results:

A total of 166 patients had their questionnaires completed. The mean age (standard deviation) of the respondents was 62.6 (14.3) years. The proportion of DMFU was 18.7%. More than two-third (71.1%) of our respondents had clinical symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy while 34.3% of the patients seen in the study had evidence of peripheral vascular disease on duplex Doppler ultrasound. Male patients were about five times more likely to have DMFU than female patients (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =5.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.001-27.841). Those with duration of diabetes ≥10 years were more likely to have DMFU than those with disease duration <10 years (AOR = 15.47; 95% CI = 1.201-199.314). Patients with fasting blood glucose (FBG) of ≥ 7.2 mmol/L were about four times more likely to have DMFU than those with FBG of <7.2 mmol/L (AOR = 4.19; 95% CI = 1.618-18.463).

Conclusions:

The proportion of DMFU was 18.7%, and the predictors identified included sex, duration of disease, and FBG level.
Résumé Objectif Cette étude vise à évaluer la proportion de l'ulcère du pied diabétique (DMFU) et des facteurs associés chez les patients atteints de diabète de type 2 dans un hôpital tertiaire du sud-ouest du Nigéria. Méthodes Un questionnaire prétesté à un intervieweur semi-structuré adapté à l'approche par étapes de la surveillance des facteurs de risque de maladie non transmissibles de l'OMS.14 a été utilisé pour la collecte de données à partir d'un échantillon de 181 patients atteints de 17 diabète de type 2. Les variables sociodémographiques, comportementales, cliniques et de laboratoire ont été rassemblées auprès des participants. Le test du chi et la régression logistique a été utilisé pour identifier les prédicteurs du DMFU. Résultats Un total de 166 patients ont réussi leurs questionnaires. L'âge moyen (écart-type) des répondants était de 62,6 (14,3) ans. La proportion de DMFU était de 18,7%. Plus de deux tiers (71,1%) de nos répondants présentaient des symptômes cliniques suggérant une neuropathie périphérique tandis que 34,3% des patients observés dans l'étude avaient des signes de maladie vasculaire périphérique sur l'échographie Doppler duplex. Les patients masculins étaient environ cinq fois plus susceptibles d'avoir du DMFU que les patientes (rapport de cotes ajustée [AOR] = 5,27; intervalle de confiance à 95% [IC] = 1,001­27,841). Ceux qui ont une durée de diabète ≥ 10 ans étaient plus susceptibles d'avoir du DMFU que ceux souffrant de durée de la maladie <10 ans (AOR = 15,47; IC à 95% = 1,201­199,314). Les patients atteints de glycémie à jeun (FBG) ≥ 7,2 mmol / L étaient environ quatre fois plus susceptibles d'avoir du DMFU que ceux avec FBG de <7,2 mmol / L (AOR = 4,19; IC à 95% = 1,618­18,463).

Conclusions:

La proportion de DMFU était de 18,7% et les prédicteurs identifiés comprenaient le sexe, la durée de la maladie et le niveau de FBG. Mots-clés Ulcère du pied, Nigéria, diabète sucré de type 2.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pé Diabético / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: Africa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pé Diabético / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: Africa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article