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Immune-stem cell crosstalk in the central nervous system: how oligodendrocyte progenitor cells interact with immune cells.
Cabeza-Fernández, Sonia; White, Jessica A; McMurran, Christopher E; Gómez-Sánchez, José A; de la Fuente, Alerie G.
Afiliação
  • Cabeza-Fernández S; Instituto Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
  • White JA; Instituto de Neurosciencias CSIC-UMH, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
  • McMurran CE; Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
  • Gómez-Sánchez JA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • de la Fuente AG; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Immunol Cell Biol ; 101(1): 25-35, 2023 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36427276
ABSTRACT
The interaction between immune and stem cells has proven essential for homeostasis and regeneration in a wide range of tissues. However, because the central nervous system was long considered an immune-privileged organ, its immune-stem cell axis was not deeply investigated until recently. Research has shown that oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), a highly abundant population of adult brain stem cells, establish bidirectional interactions with the immune system. Here, we provide an overview of the interactions that OPCs have with tissue-resident and recruited immune cells, paying particular attention to the role they play in myelin regeneration and neuroinflammation. We highlight the described role of OPCs as key active players in neuroinflammation, overriding the previous concept that OPCs are mere recipients of immune signals. Understanding the mechanisms behind this bidirectional interaction holds great potential for the development of novel therapeutic approaches limiting neuroinflammation and promoting myelin repair. A better understanding of the central nervous system's immune-stem cell axis will also be key for tackling two important features shared across neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammation and myelin loss.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Células Precursoras de Oligodendrócitos Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Células Precursoras de Oligodendrócitos Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article