Molecular Diagnosis of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): In the Heart of Cardiac Disease.
J Clin Med
; 12(1)2022 Dec 28.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36615026
ABSTRACT
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an inherited myocardial disease with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The disease is characterized by high locus, allelic and phenotypic heterogeneity, even among members of the same family. The list of confirmed and potentially relevant genes implicating the disease is constantly increasing, with novel genes frequently reported. Heterozygous alterations in the five main sarcomeric genes (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, and MYL2) are estimated to account for more than half of confirmed cases. The genetic discoveries of recent years have shed more light on the molecular pathogenic mechanisms of HCM, contributing to substantial advances in the diagnosis of the disease. Genetic testing applying next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and early diagnosis prior to the clinical manifestation of the disease among family members demonstrate an important improvement in the field.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article