Combined exploratory laparotomy, transpsoas, and thoracic approach to resection of a giant spinal ganglioneuroma: illustrative case.

Deng, Hansen; Habib, Ahmed; Andrews, Edward G; Zhang, Xiaoran; McCarthy, David J; Wei, Zhishuo; Dhupar, Rajeev; Choudry, M Haroon; Zinn, Pascal O.

Afiliação

Deng H; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Habib A; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Andrews EG; 2Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Zhang X; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
McCarthy DJ; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wei Z; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dhupar R; 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Choudry MH; Departments of3Thoracic Surgery and.
Zinn PO; 4Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.