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Macromolecular organic matter in samples of the asteroid (162173) Ryugu.
Yabuta, Hikaru; Cody, George D; Engrand, Cécile; Kebukawa, Yoko; De Gregorio, Bradley; Bonal, Lydie; Remusat, Laurent; Stroud, Rhonda; Quirico, Eric; Nittler, Larry; Hashiguchi, Minako; Komatsu, Mutsumi; Okumura, Taiga; Mathurin, Jérémie; Dartois, Emmanuel; Duprat, Jean; Takahashi, Yoshio; Takeichi, Yasuo; Kilcoyne, David; Yamashita, Shohei; Dazzi, Alexandre; Deniset-Besseau, Ariane; Sandford, Scott; Martins, Zita; Tamenori, Yusuke; Ohigashi, Takuji; Suga, Hiroki; Wakabayashi, Daisuke; Verdier-Paoletti, Maximilien; Mostefaoui, Smail; Montagnac, Gilles; Barosch, Jens; Kamide, Kanami; Shigenaka, Miho; Bejach, Laure; Matsumoto, Megumi; Enokido, Yuma; Noguchi, Takaaki; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi; Nakamura, Tomoki; Okazaki, Ryuji; Naraoka, Hiroshi; Sakamoto, Kanako; Connolly, Harold C; Lauretta, Dante S; Abe, Masanao; Okada, Tatsuaki; Yada, Toru; Nishimura, Masahiro; Yogata, Kasumi.
Afiliação
  • Yabuta H; Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
  • Cody GD; Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • Engrand C; Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Kebukawa Y; Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
  • De Gregorio B; Materials Science and Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
  • Bonal L; Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France.
  • Remusat L; Institut de Mineralogie, Physique des Materiaux et Cosmochimie, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France.
  • Stroud R; Materials Science and Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
  • Quirico E; Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France.
  • Nittler L; Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • Hashiguchi M; Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
  • Komatsu M; Center for University-Wide Education, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama 343-8540, Japan.
  • Okumura T; Department of Earth Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan.
  • Mathurin J; Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
  • Dartois E; Institut Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Duprat J; Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Takahashi Y; Institut de Mineralogie, Physique des Materiaux et Cosmochimie, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France.
  • Takeichi Y; Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
  • Kilcoyne D; Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
  • Yamashita S; Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
  • Dazzi A; Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Deniset-Besseau A; Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
  • Sandford S; Institut Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Martins Z; Institut Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Tamenori Y; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
  • Ohigashi T; Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal.
  • Suga H; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
  • Wakabayashi D; Institute for Molecular Science, UVSOR Synchrotron Facility, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
  • Verdier-Paoletti M; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
  • Mostefaoui S; Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
  • Montagnac G; Institut de Mineralogie, Physique des Materiaux et Cosmochimie, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France.
  • Barosch J; Institut de Mineralogie, Physique des Materiaux et Cosmochimie, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France.
  • Kamide K; École normale supérieure de Lyon, University Lyon 1, 69342 Lyon, France.
  • Shigenaka M; Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • Bejach L; Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
  • Matsumoto M; Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
  • Enokido Y; Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91405 Orsay, France.
  • Noguchi T; Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
  • Yurimoto H; Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
  • Nakamura T; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
  • Okazaki R; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
  • Naraoka H; Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
  • Sakamoto K; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
  • Connolly HC; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
  • Lauretta DS; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
  • Abe M; Department of Geology, School of Earth and Environment, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA.
  • Okada T; Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
  • Yada T; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
  • Nishimura M; School of Physical Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama 240-0193, Japan.
  • Yogata K; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
Science ; 379(6634): eabn9057, 2023 Feb 24.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36821663
Samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu were collected and brought to Earth by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. We investigated the macromolecular organic matter in Ryugu samples and found that it contains aromatic and aliphatic carbon, ketone, and carboxyl functional groups. The spectroscopic features of the organic matter are consistent with those in chemically primitive carbonaceous chondrite meteorites that experienced parent-body aqueous alteration (reactions with liquid water). The morphology of the organic carbon includes nanoglobules and diffuse carbon associated with phyllosilicate and carbonate minerals. Deuterium and/or nitrogen-15 enrichments indicate that the organic matter formed in a cold molecular cloud or the presolar nebula. The diversity of the organic matter indicates variable levels of aqueous alteration on Ryugu's parent body.

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article