Hallucinations in Hearing Impairment: How Informed Are Clinicians?
Schizophr Bull
; 49(12 Suppl 2): S33-S40, 2023 02 24.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36840541
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS:
Patients with hearing impairment (HI) may experience hearing sounds without external sources, ranging from random meaningless noises (tinnitus) to music and other auditory hallucinations (AHs) with meaningful qualities. To ensure appropriate assessment and management, clinicians need to be aware of these phenomena. However, sensory impairment studies have shown that such clinical awareness is low. STUDYDESIGN:
An online survey was conducted investigating awareness of AHs among clinicians and their opinions about these hallucinations. STUDYRESULTS:
In total, 125 clinicians (68.8% audiologists; 18.4% Ear-Nose-Throat [ENT] specialists) across 10 countries participated in the survey. The majority (96.8%) was at least slightly aware of AHs in HI. About 69.6% of participants reported encountering patients with AHs less than once every 6 months in their clinic. Awareness was significantly associated with clinicians' belief that patients feel anxious about their hallucinations (ß = .018, t(118) = 2.47, P < .01), their belief that clinicians should be more aware of these hallucinations (ß =.018, t(118) = 2.60, P < .01), and with confidence of clinicians in their skills to assess them (ß = .017, t(118) = 2.63, P < .01). Clinicians felt underequipped to treat AHs (Median = 31; U = 1838; PFDRadj < .01).CONCLUSIONS:
Awareness of AHs among the surveyed clinicians was high. Yet, the low frequency of encounters with hallucinating patients and their belief in music as the most commonly perceived sound suggest unreported cases. Clinicians in this study expressed a lack of confidence regarding the assessment and treatment of AHs and welcome more information.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pessoas com Deficiência
/
Perda Auditiva
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article