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[Analysis on characteristic of stage Ⅰ occupational cement pneumoconiosis patients].
Zheng, Y M; Zhao, Z M; Zhang, Y L; Guan, L; Guan, X X; Li, X.
Afiliação
  • Zheng YM; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Zhao ZM; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Zhang YL; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Guan L; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Guan XX; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Li X; Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Article em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36882279
Objective: To analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of stage Ⅰ occupational cement pneumoconiosis patients. Methods: In October 2021, the data of patients with occupational cement pneumoconiosis diagnosed by the Third Hospital of Peking University from 2014 to 2020 were collected, and the data of the patients' initial exposure age, dust exposure duration, diagnosis age, incubation period, chest X-ray findings, lung function and other data were analyzed retrospectively. Spearman grade correlation was used for correlation analysis of grade count data. The influencing factors of lung function were analyzed by binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 107 patients were enrolled in the study. There were 80 male patients and 27 female patients. The inital exposure age was (26.2±7.7) years, the diagnosis age was (59.4±7.9) years, the dust exposure duration was (17.9±8.0) years, and the incubation period was (33.1±10.3) years. The initial dust exposure age and the dust exposure duration in female patients were less than those in men, and the incubation period was longer than that in men (P<0.05). The imaging analysis showed the small opacities as"pp"accounted for 54.2%. 82 patients (76.6%) had small opacities distributed in two lung areas. The lung areas distribution of small opacities in female patients was less than that in male patients (2.04±0.19 vs 2.41±0.69, P<0.001). There were 57 cases of normal pulmonary function, 41 cases of mild abnormality and 9 cases of moderate abnormality. The number of lung regions with small opacities on X-ray was the risk factor for abnormal lung function in cement pneumoconiosis patients (OR=2.491, 95%CI=1.197-5.183, P=0.015) . Conclusion: The patients with occupational cement pneumoconiosis had long dust exposure duration and incubation period, light imaging changes and pulmonary function damage. The abnormal lung function was related to the range of pulmonary involvement.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pneumoconiose Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: Zh Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pneumoconiose Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: Zh Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article