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More Process, Less Principles: The Ethics of Deploying AI and Robotics in Medicine.
Palmer, Amitabha; Schwan, David.
Afiliação
  • Palmer A; University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Schwan D; Department of Philosophy and Comparative Religion, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington, USA.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics ; 33(1): 121-134, 2024 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37092348
ABSTRACT
Current national and international guidelines for the ethical design and development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics emphasize ethical theory. Various governing and advisory bodies have generated sets of broad ethical principles, which institutional decisionmakers are encouraged to apply to particular practical decisions. Although much of this literature examines the ethics of designing and developing AI and robotics, medical institutions typically must make purchase and deployment decisions about technologies that have already been designed and developed. The primary problem facing medical institutions is not one of ethical design but of ethical deployment. The purpose of this paper is to develop a practical model by which medical institutions may make ethical deployment decisions about ready-made advanced technologies. Our slogan is "more process, less principles." Ethically sound decisionmaking requires that the process by which medical institutions make such decisions include participatory, deliberative, and conservative elements. We argue that our model preserves the strengths of existing frameworks, avoids their shortcomings, and delivers its own moral, practical, and epistemic advantages.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Robótica / Inteligência Artificial Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Robótica / Inteligência Artificial Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article