Active surveillance versus immediate surgery: A comparison of clinical and quality of life outcomes among patients with highly suspicious thyroid nodules 1 cm or smaller in China.
Eur J Surg Oncol
; 49(9): 106917, 2023 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37137793
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Active surveillance (AS) is considered an alternative to immediate surgery (IS) for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) patients. However, it is difficult to decide between AS and IS due to limited evidence regarding risks and benefits for patients in China.METHODS:
This study prospectively enrolled 485 patients with highly suspicious thyroid nodules = 1 cm who chose AS and 331 patients who underwent IS during the same period. The oncological outcomes, adverse events and quality of life, were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:
The oncological outcomes of the IS and AS groups were similarly excellent. The IS group had significantly higher rates of temporary vocal cord paralysis (VCP) and temporary hypoparathyroidism than the AS group (2.7% vs. 0.2%, p = 0.002; 13.6% vs.1.9%, p < 0.001, respectively). The IS group had significantly more patients on hormone replacement therapy (98.4% vs. 10.9%, p < 0.001) and a significantly higher incidence of neck scarring (94.3% vs. 9.1%, p < 0.001) compared to the AS group. In the early stages, the quality of life questionnaire showed significant differences with respect to three items voice, throat/mouth, and surgical scarring, with more complaints in the IS group. However, one year or more after surgery, the main complaint was surgical scarring.CONCLUSION:
In China, AS can achieve similar short-term therapeutic effects as IS. As this approach can reduce the occurrence of unfavorable events, achieve better quality of life, it is a feasible option for patients with highly suspicious thyroid nodules.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide
/
Nódulo da Glândula Tireoide
Tipo de estudo:
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article