Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel HDAC/CD13 dual inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
Eur J Med Chem
; 260: 115752, 2023 Nov 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37647727
ABSTRACT
Aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) plays a role in tumors progression, but its inhibitor lacks cytotoxicity and is used as an adjuvant drug in cancer treatment. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a type of epigenetic targets, and HDAC inhibitors are cytotoxic and exhibit synergistic effects with other anticancer agents. Herein, a novel series of HDAC/CD13 dual inhibitors were rationally designed and synthesized to combine the anti-metastasis and anti-invasion of CD13 inhibitor with the cytotoxic of HDAC inhibitor. The representative compound 12 exhibited more potent inhibitory activity against human CD13, HDAC1-3, and antiproliferative activity than positive controls bestatin and SAHA. Compound 12 effectively induced apoptosis in MV4-11 cells, while arresting A549 cells in G2/M phase. Moreover, 12 exhibited significantly better anti-metastasis and anti-invasion effects than mono-inhibitors 32 and 38, indicating that it is a promising anti-cancer agent for further investigation.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Inibidores de Histona Desacetilases
/
Neoplasias
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article