Blood and body fluids exposure, post-exposure prophylaxis, and HIV self-testing among healthcare workers in northern Nigeria.
HIV Res Clin Pract
; 24(1): 2256063, 2023 09 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37698261
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
In high-HIV burden settings, such as Nigeria, HIV self-testing and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are often recommended, but not widely practiced. This study aims to identify the predictors of PEP utilization and preferences for HIV self-testing among healthcare workers in Nigeria.METHODS:
A total of 403 healthcare workers from a tertiary hospital in Nigeria completed questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios were derived from logistic regression models.RESULTS:
Among the respondents, 141 (35.0%) reported experiencing at least one workplace exposure incident, with 72 (51.1%) of them receiving PEP. The majority of healthcare workers (n = 354, 87.8%) expressed a preference for HIV self-testing over traditional HIV testing and counseling. The occurrence of exposure incidents was predicted by the respondent's sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-3.08, female vs. male), age (aOR = 0. 16; 95% CI 0.03-0.92, >40 vs. <30 years), profession (aOR = 1.88; 95% CI 1.18-4.66, nurse/midwife vs. physician), work unit (aOR = 0.06; 95% CI 0.02-0.23, obstetrics/gynecology vs. surgery), and previous HIV testing and counseling (aOR = 0.01; 95% Cl 0.004-0.03, no vs. yes). Respondent's profession, work unit, and previous HIV testing and counseling independently predicted a preference for HIV self-testing.CONCLUSION:
Further exploration of the feasibility of implementing HIV self-testing as an alternative to traditional HIV testing and counseling for workplace exposures is warranted.Palavras-chave
Buscar no Google
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Líquidos Corporais
/
Infecções por HIV
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Pregnancy
País como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article