Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection rates in 5 European countries.
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control
; 12(1): 104, 2023 09 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37726843
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the overall and procedure-specific incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as well as risk factors for such across all surgical disciplines in Europe.METHODS:
This is a retrospective cohort of patients with surgical procedures performed at 14 European centres in 2016, with a nested case-control analysis. S. aureus SSI were identified by a semi-automated crossmatching bacteriological and electronic health record data. Within each surgical procedure, cases and controls were matched using optimal propensity score matching.RESULTS:
A total of 764 of 178 902 patients had S. aureus SSI (0.4%), with 86.0% of these caused by methicillin susceptible and 14% by resistant pathogens. Mean S. aureus SSI incidence was similar for all surgical specialties, while varying by procedure.CONCLUSIONS:
This large procedure-independent study of S. aureus SSI proves a low overall infection rate of 0.4% in this cohort. It provides proof of principle for a semi-automated approach to utilize big data in epidemiological studies of healthcare-associated infections. Trials registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov under NCT03353532 (11/2017).Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Estafilocócicas
/
Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article