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Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Inactivity Among Individuals with HIV During the First COVID-19 Wave: A Cross-sectional Survey.
Harsono, Dini; Deng, Yanhong; Chung, Sangyun; Barakat, Lydia A; Friedland, Gerald; Villanueva, Merceditas; Yager, Jessica E; Justen, Marissa; Edelman, E Jennifer.
Afiliação
  • Harsono D; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, 135 College St, Suite 200, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. dini.harsono@yale.edu.
  • Deng Y; Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Chung S; Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Barakat LA; AIDS Care Program, Section of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Friedland G; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, 135 College St, Suite 200, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
  • Villanueva M; AIDS Care Program, Section of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Yager JE; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
  • Justen M; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, 135 College St, Suite 200, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
  • Edelman EJ; AIDS Care Program, Section of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 2023 Oct 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37824037
ABSTRACT
Physical activity is associated with improved health outcomes among people with HIV (PWH). In the recent pandemic context, policies designed to mitigate COVID-19 transmission may result in an increase in sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity. In this study, we aimed to characterize self-reported physical activity and factors associated with physical inactivity during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of PWH engaged in care. We also described whether psychological coping strategies measured by the Brief COPE differed based on physical activity levels. Among 260 surveyed PWH in two HIV clinics in the US Northeast, 28.5% (n = 74) met the criteria for being physically active according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s physical activity guidelines. Receiving care in New Haven, CT, presence of a detectable HIV viral load, every day tobacco use, and unhealthy alcohol use were associated with physical inactivity. Problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidance-focused coping strategies were found to be protective against physical inactivity. In adjusted analysis, only problem-focused coping continued to be significantly associated with lower odds of reporting physical inactivity. Efforts are urgently needed to promote physical activity among PWH, including among those without problem-focused coping strategies.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La actividad física se asocia con mejores resultados de salud entre las personas con VIH (PCV). En el contexto de la reciente pandemia, las políticas diseñadas para mitigar la transmisión de COVID-19 pueden resultar en un aumento del estilo de vida sedentario y una disminución de la actividad física. En este estudio, nuestro objetivo fue caracterizar la actividad física autoinformada y los factores asociados con la inactividad física durante la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19 entre una muestra de PCV dedicados a la atención. También describimos si las estrategias psicológicas de afrontamiento medidas por el Brief COPE diferían según los niveles de actividad física. Entre las 260 PCV encuestadas en dos clínicas de VIH en el noreste de EE. UU., el 28,5% (n = 74) cumplía con los criterios para ser físicamente activo de acuerdo con las pautas de actividad física del Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC). Recibir atención en New Haven, CT, la presencia de una carga viral de VIH detectable, el consumo diario de tabaco, y el consumo insano de alcohol se asociaron con la inactividad física. Se encontró que el afrontamiento centrado en el problema, el afrontamiento centrado en la emoción, y las estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en la evitación, protegen contra la inactividad física. En el análisis ajustado, solo el afrontamiento centrado en el problema siguió estando significativamente asociado con menores probabilidades de informar sobre la inactividad física. Se necesitan esfuerzos urgentes para promover la actividad física entre las PCV, incluso entre aquellas que no tienen estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en el problema.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prevalence_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article