Outcomes of emergent cardiac surgery after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Neth Heart J
; 31(12): 479-488, 2023 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37917382
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reasons for emergent cardiac surgery (ECS) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and assess outcomes of these patients.METHODS:
All patients undergoing ECS following a complicated TAVI procedure at a high-volume TAVI centre in the Netherlands from 1 January 2008 to 1 April 2022 were included. Baseline and procedural characteristics and outcome data (procedural, 30-day and 1year mortality, in-hospital stroke, 30-day pacemaker implantation, 30-day vascular complications, 30-day deep sternal wound infections and 30-day re-exploration) were collected from patient files and analysed using descriptive statistics.RESULTS:
During the study period, 16 of 1594 patients (1.0%) undergoing TAVI required ECS. The main reason for ECS was valve embolisation (nâ¯= 9; 56.3%), followed by perforation of the left/right ventricle with guide wire/pacemaker lead (nâ¯= 3; 18.8%) and annular rupture (nâ¯= 3; 18.8%). Procedural, 30-day and 1year mortality was 0%, 18.8% (nâ¯= 3) and 31.3% (nâ¯= 5), respectively. In-hospital stroke occurred in 1 patient (6.3%), a pacemaker was implanted at 30 days in 2 patients (12.5%), and major vascular complications did not occur.CONCLUSION:
ECS following complicated TAVI was performed in only a small number of cases. It had a high but acceptable perioperative and 30-day mortality, taking into account the otherwise lethal consequences. In case of valve embolisation, no periprocedural or 30-day mortality was observed for surgical aortic valve replacement (even in a redo setting), which supported the necessity to perform TAVI in centres with cardiac surgical backup on site.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article