The changes and causes of asthenopia after ICL implantation.
Int Ophthalmol
; 43(12): 4879-4885, 2023 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37923878
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To detect the presence of asthenopia after implantation of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL).METHOD:
Design:
prospective observational case series. Patients with myopia and/or astigmatism who underwent ICL surgeries and completed 3-month follow-up were enrolled. Asthenopia scores, amplitude of accommodation (AA), positive/negative relative accommodation (PRA/NRA), accommodative facility (AF), the ratio of accommodative convergence and accommodation (AC/A), Schirmer test, noninvasive breakup time (NBUT), and HOA were examined before surgeries and at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months postoperatively then statistically analyzed.RESULTS:
Symptoms of asthenopia were significantly decreased at 1 week after ICL surgeries than those before surgeries, but increased gradually as time went by, eventually recovered at 3 months postoperatively. AA, AF, AC/A decreased 1 week postoperatively, returned to the baseline at 1 month and were improved at 3 months after surgeries. NBUT at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after surgeries were significantly decreased and was the lowest at 1 week postoperatively. PRA, NRA, Schiermer values and HOA had no significant change. Correlation analysis showed that the lower AF and NBUT after ICL surgeries, the more severe the asthenopia symptoms.CONCLUSION:
The symptoms of asthenopia aggravated transiently after ICL implantation surgeries, but improved gradually with time. AF and NBUT were important factors affecting the changes of asthenopia.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Astenopia
/
Lentes Intraoculares Fácicas
/
Miopia
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article