Efficacy of part-time patching in preventing recurrence after bilateral lateral rectus recession in children with intermittent exotropia.
BMC Ophthalmol
; 23(1): 510, 2023 Dec 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38098018
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This study evaluate the efficacy of part-time patching in preventing recurrence after bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLR) in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT).METHODS:
A total of 190 children aged 3-13 years who experienced recurrence after BLR for IXT and received part-time patching were retrospectively reviewed. The patching was prescribed for 2 h per day for more than 6 months. Patients who had a recurrence of 18 PD or more underwent reoperation. Changes in exodeviation and reoperation ratio after part-time patching were analyzed.RESULTS:
A total of 34 patients (17.9%) received reoperation after part-time patching, and the reoperation ratio after 2 years was 20.3% as per the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Patients with a recurrence of 7 to 10 PD showed a significantly better effect compared to those with a recurrence of more than 10 PD (p < 0.001), and the reoperation ratio was also lower in the survival analysis (p = 0.004). The factor associated with reoperation in patients with part-time patching was the duration between the operation and the initiation of part-time patching (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.006, p = 0.002).CONCLUSIONS:
Part-time patching was effective in maintaining the efficacy of surgery and delaying the need of reoperation after BLR. This effect was better in patients with a recurrence of ≤ 10 PD.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Exotropia
Limite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article