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PanPA: generation and alignment of panproteome graphs.
Dabbaghie, Fawaz; Srikakulam, Sanjay K; Marschall, Tobias; Kalinina, Olga V.
Afiliação
  • Dabbaghie F; Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Srikakulam SK; Center for Digital Medicine, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Marschall T; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI), Saarbrücken, Germany.
  • Kalinina OV; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI), Saarbrücken, Germany.
Bioinform Adv ; 3(1): vbad167, 2023.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38145107
ABSTRACT
Motivation Compared to eukaryotes, prokaryote genomes are more diverse through different mechanisms, including a higher mutation rate and horizontal gene transfer. Therefore, using a linear representative reference can cause a reference bias. Graph-based pangenome methods have been developed to tackle this problem. However, comparisons in DNA space are still challenging due to this high diversity. In contrast, amino acid sequences have higher similarity due to evolutionary constraints, whereby a single amino acid may be encoded by several synonymous codons. Coding regions cover the majority of the genome in prokaryotes. Thus, panproteomes present an attractive alternative leveraging the higher sequence similarity while not losing much of the genome in non-coding regions.

Results:

We present PanPA, a method that takes a set of multiple sequence alignments of protein sequences, indexes them, and builds a graph for each multiple sequence alignment. In the querying step, it can align DNA or amino acid sequences back to these graphs. We first showcase that PanPA generates correct alignments on a panproteome from 1350 Escherichia coli. To demonstrate that panproteomes allow comparisons at longer phylogenetic distances, we compare DNA and protein alignments from 1073 Salmonella enterica assemblies against E.coli reference genome, pangenome, and panproteome using BWA, GraphAligner, and PanPA, respectively; with PanPA aligning around 22% more sequences. We also aligned a DNA short-reads whole genome sequencing (WGS) sample from S.enterica against the E.coli reference with BWA and the panproteome with PanPA, where PanPA was able to find alignment for 68% of the reads compared to 5% with BWA. Availalability and implementation PanPA is available at https//github.com/fawaz-dabbaghieh/PanPA.

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article