Use of low-cost virtual reality in the treatment of the upper extremity in chronic stroke: a randomized clinical trial.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
; 21(1): 12, 2024 01 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38254147
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Chronicity and lack of motivation often go together during the upper limb rehabilitation process in stroke. Virtual reality is a useful tool in this context, providing safe, intensive, individualised treatments in a playful environment. B-cost, easy-to-use devices with personalised and motivating games for a specific population seem to be the most effective option in the treatment of the upper limbs.METHODS:
A randomised clinical study with follow-up was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the Leap Motion Controller® device in improving the functionality of the upper limb in patients with chronic stroke. Patients (n = 36) were randomised into a control group that performed conventional therapy and an experimental group that combined the virtual reality protocol with conventional therapy. The outcome measures used were grip strength; the Block and Box Test; the Action Research Arm Test; the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; as well as a Technology Satisfaction Questionnaire and adherence to treatment.RESULTS:
Inter-group statistical analysis showed no significant differences except in subsection D of the Action Research Arm Test. Intra-group analysis showed significant differences in both groups, but the experimental group reached significance in all long-term variables. Satisfaction and adherence levels were very high.CONCLUSIONS:
The Leap Motion Controller® system, as a complementary tool, produces improvements in grip strength, dexterity and motor function in patients with chronic stroke. It is perceived as a safe, motivating, and easy-to-use device. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NCT04166617 Clinical Trials.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
/
Realidade Virtual
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Guideline
/
Health_economic_evaluation
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article