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Prevalence of body mass index categories among adults living alone in China: Observational study.
Li, Zhixuan; Yan, Mengmeng; Liu, Yingying.
Afiliação
  • Li Z; Urban Vocational College of Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
  • Yan M; School of healthcare and technology, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu, China.
  • Liu Y; Department of Health Management & Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
PLoS One ; 19(2): e0297096, 2024.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38306332
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Adults living alone represent a growing population group in China. Understanding the prevalence of body mass index (BMI) categories and their associations with demographic and lifestyle factors among this group is essential for informing targeted interventions and public health policies.

METHODS:

In this population-based cross-sectional study, we used individual-level data from the 2011-2021 China General Social Survey. Main outcomes were prevalence of BMI categories adjusted for gender and age, using logistic regression and model-predicted marginal prevalence to estimate BMI categories prevalence.

RESULTS:

We analyzed 9,077 single-living Chinese adult participants. The primary-adjusted prevalence of BMI categories varied across different genders and age groups. Underweight was more prevalent in females (12.73%; 95% CI 12.31% - 13.14%) than in males (7.54%; 95% CI 7.19% - 7.88%), while overweight and obesity were higher in males. Primary-adjusted underweight prevalence was highest among the 18-24 years age group (22.09%; 95% CI 20.17% - 24.01%) and decreased with age. Primary-adjusted overweight prevalence increased with age, peaking in the 45-54 years age group (41.94%; 95% CI 40.96% - 42.93%). Primary-adjusted obesity prevalence exhibited a fluctuating pattern across age groups, with the highest prevalence observed in the 45-54 years age group (9.81%; 95% CI 9.19% - 10.44%).

CONCLUSION:

Our findings reveal significant associations between BMI categories and demographic and lifestyle factors among adults living alone in China. These results can inform targeted interventions and public health policies aimed at promoting healthy weight management and addressing the unique health challenges faced by single-living individuals in China.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Magreza / Sobrepeso Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Magreza / Sobrepeso Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article