Effect of Hyperprolactinemia on Bone Metabolism: Focusing on Osteopenia/Osteoporosis.
Int J Mol Sci
; 25(3)2024 Jan 25.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38338751
ABSTRACT
Prolactin is a hormone secreted from lactotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland to induce lactation after birth. Hyperprolactinemia unrelated to lactation is a common cause of amenorrhea in women of a childbearing age, and a consequent decrease in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by a high prolactin level can result in decreased bone mineral density. Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and quality, which results in decreased bone strength. In patients with hyperprolactinemia, changes in BMD can be induced indirectly by the inhibition of the GnRH-gonadal axis due to increased prolactin levels or by the direct action of prolactin on osteoblasts and, possibly, osteoclast cells. This review highlights the recent work on bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge of how prolactin modulates these interactions, with a brief literature review on the relationship between prolactin and bone metabolism and suggestions for new possibilities.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteoporose
/
Adeno-Hipófise
/
Hiperprolactinemia
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article