Sex-specific associations of childhood maltreatment with obesity-related traits - The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP).
Child Abuse Negl
; 149: 106704, 2024 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38395019
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Child maltreatment (CM) is linked to obesity in adulthood. However, sex-differences and direct measurements of body fat have previously been insufficiently considered in this context.OBJECTIVE:
To assess sex-specific associations of CM with anthropometric markers of overweight/obesity and direct measures of body fat. PARTICIPANTS ANDSETTING:
Analyses were conducted in 4006 adults from a population-based cohort in Northeastern Germany (SHIP-TREND-0).METHODS:
CM was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Obesity-related traits included anthropometric indicators (i.e., height, weight, body mass index [BMI], waist [WC] and hip circumference [HC], waist-to-hip ratio [WHR], waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]), fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) derived from bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) ascertained using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sex-stratified linear regression models predicting obesity-related traits from total CTQ scores were adjusted for age and education. Exploratory analyses investigated effects of CTQ subscales on obesity-related traits.RESULTS:
In men, CM was positively associated with WHtR (ß = 0.04; p = .030) and VAT (ß = 0.02; p = .031) and inversely with body height (ß = -0.05; p = .010). In women, CM-exposure was positively associated with body weight (ß = 0.07; p = .018), BMI (ß = 0.03; p = .013), WC (ß = 0.07; p = .005), HC (ß = 0.05; p = .046), WHR (ß = 0.03; p = .015), WHtR (ß = 0.04; p = .006), FM (ß = 0.04; p = .006), and SAT (ß = 0.06; p = .041). In both sexes, effects were mainly driven by exposure to emotional and physical abuse.CONCLUSIONS:
Results suggest that associations between CM-exposure and obesity-related traits in adulthood are primarily present in women. This may have implications for sex-specific obesity-related cardiometabolic risk after CM.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Testes Psicológicos
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Autorrelato
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Obesidade
Limite:
Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article