Aging impairs the osteocytic regulation of collagen integrity and bone quality.
Bone Res
; 12(1): 13, 2024 02 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38409111
ABSTRACT
Poor bone quality is a major factor in skeletal fragility in elderly individuals. The molecular mechanisms that establish and maintain bone quality, independent of bone mass, are unknown but are thought to be primarily determined by osteocytes. We hypothesize that the age-related decline in bone quality results from the suppression of osteocyte perilacunar/canalicular remodeling (PLR), which maintains bone material properties. We examined bones from young and aged mice with osteocyte-intrinsic repression of TGFß signaling (TßRIIocy-/-) that suppresses PLR. The control aged bone displayed decreased TGFß signaling and PLR, but aging did not worsen the existing PLR suppression in male TßRIIocy-/- bone. This relationship impacted the behavior of collagen material at the nanoscale and tissue scale in macromechanical tests. The effects of age on bone mass, density, and mineral material behavior were independent of osteocytic TGFß. We determined that the decline in bone quality with age arises from the loss of osteocyte function and the loss of TGFß-dependent maintenance of collagen integrity.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteócitos
/
Remodelação Óssea
Limite:
Aged
/
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article