Clonal dominance defines metastatic dissemination in pancreatic cancer.
Sci Adv
; 10(11): eadd9342, 2024 Mar 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38478609
ABSTRACT
Tumors represent ecosystems where subclones compete during tumor growth. While extensively investigated, a comprehensive picture of the interplay of clonal lineages during dissemination is still lacking. Using patient-derived pancreatic cancer cells, we created orthotopically implanted clonal replica tumors to trace clonal dynamics of unperturbed tumor expansion and dissemination. This model revealed the multifaceted nature of tumor growth, with rapid changes in clonal fitness leading to continuous reshuffling of tumor architecture and alternating clonal dominance as a distinct feature of cancer growth. Regarding dissemination, a large fraction of tumor lineages could be found at secondary sites each having distinctive organ growth patterns as well as numerous undescribed behaviors such as abortive colonization. Paired analysis of primary and secondary sites revealed fitness as major contributor to dissemination. From the analysis of pro- and nonmetastatic isogenic subclones, we identified a transcriptomic signature able to identify metastatic cells in human tumors and predict patients' survival.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Pancreáticas
/
Ecossistema
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article