Supramolecular Modulation of Fluid Flow in a Self-Powered Enzyme Micropump.
Langmuir
; 40(13): 6933-6939, 2024 04 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38497757
ABSTRACT
Regulating macroscopic fluid flow by catalytic harnessing of chemical energy could potentially provide a solution for powerless microfluidic devices. Earlier reports have shown that surface-anchored enzymes can actuate the surrounding fluid in the presence of the respective substrate in a concentration-dependent manner. It is also crucial to have control over the flow speed of a self-powered enzyme micropump in various applications where controlled dosing and mixing are required. However, modulating the flow speed independent of the fuel concentration remains a significant challenge. In a quest to regulate the fluid flow in such a system, a supramolecular approach has been adopted, where reversible regulation of enzyme activity was achieved by a two-faced synthetic receptor bearing sulfonamide and adamantane groups. The bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) enzyme containing a single binding site favorable to the sulfonamide group was used as a model enzyme, and the enzyme activity was inhibited in the presence of the two-faced inhibitor. The same effect was reflected when the immobilized enzyme was used as an engine to actuate the fluid flow. The flow velocity was reduced up to 53% in the presence of 100 µM inhibitor. Later, upon addition of a supramolecular "host" CB[7], the inhibitor was sequestered from the enzyme due to the higher binding affinity of CB[7] with the adamantane functionality of the inhibitor. As a result, the flow velocity was restored to â¼72%, thus providing successful supramolecular control over a self-powered enzyme micropump.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Adamantano
/
Enzimas Imobilizadas
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article