Prevalence and burden of chronic cough in France.
ERJ Open Res
; 10(2)2024 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38590935
ABSTRACT
Background:
Chronic cough is a common condition that is associated with lower health-related quality of life and greater healthcare resource use. There are limited data on the prevalence, population characteristics and burden of chronic cough in France.Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study based on responses from French adult residents to the 2020 National Health and Wellness Survey. Respondents with chronic cough were compared to 13 propensity score-matched controls without chronic cough.Results:
The weighted lifetime and 12-month prevalence of chronic cough were estimated as 7.5% and 4.8%, respectively. Respondents with chronic cough reported significantly worse perceived health than matched controls, with lower mean±sd scores of 46.68±9.28 versus 50.42±8.26 on the physical health component and 40.32±9.87 versus 44.32± 9.69 on the mental health component of the Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short Form Survey Version 2 survey (p<0.001 for both comparisons). Respondents with chronic cough also had higher rates of moderate-to-severe forms of anxiety (24.4% versus 12.4%) and depression (36.4% versus 20.2%); higher rates of multiple forms of sleep disturbance; greater impairment of work productivity (38.2% versus 25.5%) and other activities (41.8% versus 28.2%; p<0.001 for all comparisons). Respondents with chronic cough also had higher rates of all-cause healthcare resource use including emergency room visits, hospitalisation, and overall and specialist healthcare provider visits compared to controls (p<0.001 for all comparisons).Conclusion:
Chronic cough is a common condition in France that is associated with lower health-related quality of life and greater healthcare resource utilisation.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article