Common occurrence of hotspots of single strand DNA breaks at transcriptional start sites.
BMC Genomics
; 25(1): 368, 2024 Apr 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38622509
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We recently developed two high-resolution methods for genome-wide mapping of two prominent types of DNA damage, single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs) and abasic (AP) sites and found highly complex and non-random patterns of these lesions in mammalian genomes. One salient feature of SSB and AP sites was the existence of single-nucleotide hotspots for both lesions.RESULTS:
In this work, we show that SSB hotspots are enriched in the immediate vicinity of transcriptional start sites (TSSs) in multiple normal mammalian tissues, however the magnitude of enrichment varies significantly with tissue type and appears to be limited to a subset of genes. SSB hotspots around TSSs are enriched on the template strand and associate with higher expression of the corresponding genes. Interestingly, SSB hotspots appear to be at least in part generated by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway from the AP sites.CONCLUSIONS:
Our results highlight complex relationship between DNA damage and regulation of gene expression and suggest an exciting possibility that SSBs at TSSs might function as sensors of DNA damage to activate genes important for DNA damage response.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Reparo do DNA
/
Quebras de DNA de Cadeia Simples
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article