Association between gait speed and balance disorders in older adults from 12 high Andean Peruvian communities, 2013-2019.
Ann Geriatr Med Res
; 2024 May 20.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38782709
ABSTRACT
Background:
Gait speed is associated with a higher prevalence of balance disorders in older adults residing at high altitudes. This study investigated this association in older adults from 12 high-altitude Andean Peruvian communities.Methods:
We performed a secondary data analysis from an analytical cross-sectional study of adults >60 years of age, residing in 12 high-altitude Andean Peruvian communities, enrolled between 2013 and 2019. The exposure and outcome variables were gait speed (categorized in tertiles), and balance disorders (defined as a functional reach value of ≤20.32 cm), respectively. We built generalized linear models of the Poisson family with a logarithmic link function and robust variances, and estimated crude prevalence ratios (cPR) and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results:
We analyzed 418 older adults; 38.8% (n=162) were male, and the mean age was 73.2 ± 6.9 years. The mean gait speed and functional reach were 0.66 ± 0.24 m/s and 19.9 ± 6.48 cm, respectively. In the adjusted regression model, the intermediate (aPR=1.88; 95% CI 1.39-2.55; p<0.001) and low (aPR=2.04; 95% CI 1.51-2.76; p<0.001) tertiles of gait speed were associated with a higher prevalence of balance disorders.Conclusions:
The intermediate and low tertiles of gait speed were associated with a higher prevalence of balance disorders among older adult residents of 12 high-altitude Andean communities. We recommend further research on the behavior of this association to propose interventions for these vulnerable groups and reduce the impact of geriatric conditions.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2024
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Article