Sulfonated cottonseed hydrolysates with adjustable amphiphilicity as environmental -Stress stable emulsifiers.
Food Chem
; 454: 139787, 2024 Oct 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38795628
ABSTRACT
Cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) is a valuable agro-industrial waste with potential biotechnological applications. However, inadequate stability in water due to its characteristic hinders its widespread use. Therefore, a new sulfonation modification approach was developed to improve the amphiphilicity and structural flexibility of CPI. Structural characterizations confirmed the successful incorporation of sulfonate groups with structural and conformational changes. This significantly unfolded molecular-chain, and improved amphiphilicity, flexibility, and surface-hydrophobicity while reducing pI (5.1-1.7), and molecular-weight (5745-2089 g/mol). The modified samples exhibited improved emulsification with higher amounts of absorbed proteins on the droplet interface, smaller droplet size, and a higher zeta-potential. Additionally, they possessed good emulsification ability under acidic conditions. The nano-emulsions exhibited long-term stability (≥70 days) under different environmental conditions, with excellent fluidity. This study contributes to understanding sulfonation as a viable approach for improving protein properties, thus, opening up new possibilities for their application and maximizing their economic benefits.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Emulsificantes
/
Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article