Impaired cognition in narcolepsy: clinical and neurobiological perspectives.
Sleep
; 47(9)2024 Sep 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38943485
ABSTRACT
In addition to well-known symptoms such as sleepiness and cataplexy, many people with narcolepsy have impaired cognition, reporting inattention, poor memory, and other concerns. Unfortunately, research on cognition in narcolepsy has been limited. Strong evidence demonstrates difficulties with sustained attention, but evidence for executive dysfunction and impaired memory is mixed. Animal research provides some insights into how loss of the orexin neurons in narcolepsy type 1 may give rise to impaired cognition via dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex, and cholinergic and monoaminergic systems. This paper reviews some of these clinical and preclinical findings, provides a neurobiological framework to understand these deficits, and highlights some of the many key unanswered questions.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Narcolepsia
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article